Hyper-Typing in TS
TS's type system is gradual: when you describe JS in TS, you can create types that are more or less accurate (strongly typed to any).
In pursuit of type safety, TS types will occasionally get so complex they're extremely difficult to follow/use. The author refers to this as hyper typing. We create complex types so that our functions provide devs with the correct type hint and prevent the "wild west" of any.
This tends to work and usually look good for the caller of the function, but this is what happens in the happy case. If there's an edge case, the types are a complex mess and the compilation errors are almost illegible.
The TanStack Form example is hilarious as it has 17 generic parameters and the author spends a full second or two scrolling to the right just to capture them all.